The wolofonline Diaries
All human beings are born no cost and equivalent in dignity and legal rights. They are endowed with cause and conscience and may act to each other inside a spirit of brotherhood.Authors vary in whether they show vowel harmony in creating, and also whether or not they write clitics as individual phrases.
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For example, the verb dem usually means "to go"; the temporal pronoun naa means "I presently/unquestionably", the temporal pronoun dinaa means "I am soon / I will soon / I will likely be before long"; the temporal pronoun damay means "I (am) often/usually".
The vowels of some suffixes or enclitics will not harmonize with previous vowels. Usually subsequent vowels harmonize with them. That's, they reset the harmony, as if they were being a separate term.
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In Urban Wolof, spoken in huge towns like Dakar, the report -bi is frequently employed being a generic short article when the particular short article is not really identified.
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There won't be any ?�ATR analogs from the substantial vowels i u. They induce +ATR harmony in suffixes after they arise in the basis, but inside a suffix, they may be transparent to vowel harmony.
A speaker may well express that an action Unquestionably occurred up to now by adding the suffix -(w)oon to your verb (in a sentence, the temporal pronoun continues to be Employed in a conjugated form along with the earlier marker):
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Wolof doesn't mark organic gender as grammatical gender: There may be one pronoun encompassing the English 'he', 'she', and 'it'.
?ࣹک�??? ا?ت? ک? خ??? دࣴ�??ت�?اࣵن�???? خࣹلَمْ�?ت�???ر? ??ا جࣴفْلَنْتࣹ ا?ک? ?????ࣹينْ�?ت�?تࣹ�??ک�??? ?ࣵلُ�??بࣷک�?
The initial syllable of terms is stressed; very long vowels are pronounced with extra time but are not immediately pressured, as they are in English.
The following sentences can be produced: Dem naa. "I am going already / I've previously long gone." ??Dinaa dem. "I will go soon / I am just about to go." ??Damay dem. "I generally/on a regular basis/Commonly/am going to go."
Of the consonants inside the chart earlier mentioned, p d c k don't take place in the intermediate or ultimate position, being changed by file r s and zero, however geminate pp dd website cc kk are prevalent. Phonetic p c k do arise eventually, but only as allophones of b j g due to remaining devoicing. per cent from the populace converse Wolof as a primary language, it's got a disproportionate impact as a result of its prevalence in Banjul, the Gambian capital, in which 75 % in the populace use it as a primary language.
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States with the Wolof Empire Wolof is spoken by much more than ten million persons and about 40 percent (approximately five million people today) of Senegal's inhabitants talk Wolof as their native language. Elevated mobility, and particularly the growth from the cash Dakar, established the necessity for a common language: these days, yet another forty % of the populace communicate Wolof as a second or obtained language.
Instance: The verb dem usually means "to go" and can't be adjusted; the temporal pronoun maa ngi signifies "I/me, right here and now"; the temporal pronoun dinaa means "I'm soon / I'll soon / I are going to be shortly".}